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Listening to Voices from the Four Directions:  Indigenous Storytellers for Your Classrooms

9/28/2021

 

By Donna Sabis-Burns, Rachel Skrlac Lo, and Casey O'Donnell on behalf of the CLA Breakfast Committee

Book cover: I Sang You Down from the Stars
Looking out the window we begin to see the slight change in color of the fall foliage, a brisker feel to the air, and school busses carrying students to their not-so-new-normal classrooms.  Apples, pumpkins, and “Indian” corn are appearing in the grocery store aisles.  The gift of autumn is here. One highlight of this time of year is the NCTE Annual Conference held in November. Under “normal” circumstances, the Children’s Literature Assembly Breakfast is held in person as part of that gathering. While we will not be able to meet in person this year, the CLA Breakfast will be offered as a live event during the conference. In anticipation of our session, we are sharing about some of the most prolific, wonderful Indigenous multiple award-winning storytellers from across the Four Directions.
​

Cynthia Leitich-Smith (Muscogee Creek), Traci Sorell (Cherokee Nation), Michaela Goade (Tlingit), Carole Lindstrom (Metis), and Kevin Maillard (Seminole Nation) will make up this year’s Breakfast speaker panel. They will offer insight into their creative writing process, share their newest work, and offer some candid thoughts on how being Indigenous has strengthened their entire literature experience.

These storytellers celebrate #OwnVoices in the here and now. They offer counter stories to highlight the dynamism of Native American and Alaska Native communities for all ages. During a conversation with them in February 2021, we discussed the joys of reading and storytelling and reflected on the importance of celebrating the rich legacy of Native experiences that influence contemporary society. Native American, American Indian, or Indigenous peoples (terms used interchangeably) make up the 575+ federally recognized tribes and 200+ state-recognized tribes, much diversity exists across this Indigenous landscape in the United States. To celebrate this diversity, in this post, we will share with you the newest works from these amazing storytellers, including samples of teacher guides, links to audio-books, artwork, and other storytelling materials to share both in and outside of the classroom.

​Teachers strive to create an environment for children that is all-embracing because they know that when children feel accepted, they will be happy, healthy, and confident members of society. This spirit of inclusiveness should permeate not only the social dynamic of the classroom, but the teaching materials as well. Children’s books that are endowed with social justice themes and multicultural issues provide a much richer reading experience than texts with homogeneous characters and unchallenging stories. The stories shared by these authors and illustrator offer many ways to enlighten students of all ages to the diverse books, cultural nuances, and traditions that Indigenous people bring to the table. Check out these teacher resources for a glimpse into the rich world of native storytelling.

Activity Kits and Teacher Guides

Book cover: Indian No More
A Teacher's Guide to Indian No More (Lee & Low)
Book cover: We Are Water Protectors
A Teacher's Guide to We Are Water Protectors (MacMillan)
Book cover: Classified: The Secret Career of Mary Golda Ross
Discussion Guide for Classified: The Secret Career of Mary Golda Ross, Cherokee Aerospace Engineer (Lerner)
Book cover: Ancestor Approved
A Teacher's Guide to Native Literature (including Ancestor Approved) produced by Heartdrum, an imprint of HarperCollins
Book cover: Sisters of the Neversea
A Teacher's Guide to Native Literature (including Sisters of the Neversea) produced by Heartdrum, an imprint of HarperCollins
Book cover: Fry Bread
A Teacher's Guide to Fry Bread (Read Across America)
Book cover: Encounter
When students encounter texts that feature characters with whom they can connect, they can see how others are like them and how literature can play a role in their lives. If students can feel connected to books, not only will they be more apt to obtain the intrinsic motivation to increase the amount of reading they do, but they will also begin to feel more accepted as strong and unique members of society and to become less vulnerable to negative stereotyping and feelings of oppression. It is the hope of our storytellers that these resources be shared with all students, to demonstrate not only resiliency and determination, but also joy and grace within the texts and illustrations to take them to places they have never seen or heard of before. Below are are some video and audio resources related to some of the works of our storytellers.

Video & Audio Resources

Traci Sorell on the writing process of 
Indian No More


Traci Sorell on The Children's Book Podcast

Book Chat with Illustrator Michaela Goade

I Sang You Down from the Stars Video Introduction from the Author & Illustrator

Kevin Maillard reads Fry Bread Smithsonian Museum of the American Indian
We are obligated to educate our youth with a clear lens and to teach the richness of realistic, authentic, and contemporary literature for children and young adults. We need to promote books where Indigenous characters are up front and visible, not hidden or pushed aside. We want to highlight in a bold, distinguishable manner characters and stories that unveil and promote the beauty of diverse literature written/illustrated by and for Native Nations (also called Indigenous people and used interchangeably here when the specific Nation is not known), and all other marginalized groups. The storytellers highlighted here, and across the land, provide a glimpse of the wonderment and beauty that present-day and historical Indigenous culture and traditions bring to the literature landscape.
Five Voices from the Four Directions. 2021 CLA Breakfast on November 21 @ the NCTE Convention
Come celebrate with us at 9 am (EST) on November 21, 2021 at the CLA Breakfast at NCTE! There will be great conversation and book giveaways!
Donna Sabis-Burns, Ph.D., an enrolled citizen of the Upper Mohawk-Turtle Clan, is a Group Leader in the Office of Indian Education at the U.S. Department of Education* in Washington, D.C. She is a Board Member (2020-2022) with the Children's Literature Assembly, Co-Chair of the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusivity Committee, and Co-Chair of the 2021 CLA Breakfast meeting (NCTE).

Rachel Skrlac Lo is an Assistant Professor at Villanova University. She is a Board Member (2020-2022) with the Children's Literature Assembly, Co-Chair of the Diversity, Equity, and Inclusivity Committee, and Co-Chair of the 2021 CLA Breakfast meeting (NCTE).

Casey O'Donnell is
 a graduate student in the Masters Plus Teacher Certification Program at Villanova University.
*The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the positions or policies of the U.S. Department of Education. No official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Education of any product, commodity, service, or enterprise mentioned herein is intended or should be inferred.

The CLA Student Committee: Fostering an Inclusive Community

9/14/2021

 

By Emmaline Ellis, Alex Lampp Berglund, and Meghan Valerio, on behalf of the CLA Student Committee

The CLA Student Committee is a small group of student members of CLA that work together to boost the recruitment of students to CLA, promote and participate in CLA programming, organize events specifically for students involved in CLA (including but not limited to the student social at NCTE and virtual check-ins throughout the year), facilitate the annual CLA Student Conference Grants, and plan and host a yearly webinar on a variety of topics related to children’s and young adult literature. In particular, the webinar is an exciting opportunity that allows student members to build community and learn with and from other scholars within the field. While planning the webinar, the Student Committee must consider the needs of all student members of CLA and select a topic that meets those diverse needs. This year, we were honored to develop a webinar that we felt responded to the current educational climate and the vital roles that children’s and young adult literature can and does play in our classrooms across a multitude of contexts.
Members of the CLA Student Committee:
  • Alex Lampp Berglund (Chair)
  • Kristin Bauck
  • Julie Carbaugh
  • Emmaline Ellis
  • Jennifer Pulliam
  • Meghan Valerio
All of us (Emmaline, Alex, and Meghan) are members of the Children’s Literature Assembly Student Committee, and we each bring a variety of experiences as classroom teachers, reading specialists, and teacher educators. In our different contexts, we have witnessed the ways literacy curriculum and praxis have privileged certain voices, while both intentionally and unintentionally silencing and, at times, even harming others. These experiences, coupled with continued historically heated debates on racism, gender equality, immigrant acceptance, (dis)ability rights, and LGBTQ+ activism, led us to plan our second annual CLA Student Committee webinar, entitled “Inclusivity in Curriculum and Pedagogy.” The goal of this webinar was to provide a space for literacy scholars to share their inclusive research and pedagogy and for participants to unpack their own experiences with inclusivity in educational spaces. In this post, we highlight many of the resources and pedagogical practices shared by the panelists, Dr. Desireé Cueto, Dr. Sara Sterner, Dr. Megan Van Deventer, and Dr. Kelly Wissman, that we hope you can implement in your own teaching. CLA Members can access a video recording of the webinar within the members-only portion of the CLA website.
Picture
As a former upper elementary educator, Dr. Sara Sterner discussed the various curriculum commitments that she makes in the teacher education courses she leads at Humboldt State University. These decisions include selecting balanced course texts that are both affordable and include research-based practices that educators can immediately use in their classrooms. Further, she maintains a critical focus in her pedagogy. For example, she continually models and supports disruptive readings of texts and elevates and honors silenced and erased perspectives wherever and whenever possible. Her work with children’s literature is also woven throughout her courses, as she promotes the practice of “Classroom Book-a-Day.” This activity includes the purposeful selection and sharing of a children’s book during each class to instill reading joy and foster connections with students. Dr. Sterner revealed that the feedback from students on “Classroom Book-a-Day” has been overwhelmingly positive, as students not only added titles to their future and current classroom libraries but also learned the importance of inclusivity when selecting and using children’s literature in their lessons.
“...There are just times that it is the collective beauty of a shared story. I'm not asking you to analyze or ask questions about texts, but you just get to be with the words and be with the characters and be with illustrations. The way that that builds reading joy is central to my inclusive practice in the ways that I fold my students into our learning community.”

-Dr. Sara Sterner

“I really underscore the affirming power of books, and how they provide language for young readers to witness and express their complex lives and experiences and emotions--how reading a book can provide reassurance. It can provide a new socio-emotional skill set. It can provide solace. So instead of having all of the words that a young reader would need to communicate their innermost feelings, if you have the right book, then a reader gets to say ‘This book is like my life,’ which can start a healing and joyful process.”

-Dr. Megan Van Deventer

Dr. Megan Van Deventer, an Assistant Professor of English Education at Weber State University, centered her presentation around the theoretical and pedagogical framework of the cognitive-affective model of conceptual change (Gregoire, 2003). Within this model, teachers must feel both capable and motivated, and Dr. Van Deventer works to ensure that these goals are met throughout her preservice teacher education courses. The inclusive pedagogical moves that Dr. Sterner practices and promotes include creating a class of readers by developing her students’ (and her own) reading identities, demonstrating a meta-awareness of orchestrating a class of readers through explicit and intentional instruction, and having students create a Children’s Literature Resource File. Children’s Literature Resource Files are created by each student and feature a curated list of 30 children’s books alongside critical reviews of each text. Returning to the other integral component of the cognitive-affective model of conceptual change, Dr. Van Deventer shared the inclusive practices she uses to increase capacity which include developing critical analysis skills, modeling vulnerable readings and conversations, curating supplemental readings, and having students self-evaluate their Children’s Literature Resource Files. The self evaluation element of the Children’s Literature Resources Files prompts students to reflect on their own pedagogical commitments and aspirations and think critically about the ways they can grow as inclusive educators.

​​Dr. Kelly Wissman is an Associate Professor in the Department of Literacy Teaching and Learning at the State University of New York at Albany, where she teaches graduate level courses in children's literature for pre-service teachers, in-service teachers, and doctoral students. Dr. Wissman’s research focuses on incorporating culturally sustaining pedagogies in reading intervention settings, a topic that stems from her concern that curriculum, pedagogy, and assessment are not attuned to the cultural and linguistic resources of diverse learners. During the webinar, Dr. Wissman shared findings and insight from her two-year inquiry project titled, “Names, Journeys, and Dreams,” in which she collaborated with a reading interventionist who incorporated culturally sustaining practices into her intervention setting. One of these practices was the inclusion of interactive read alouds of culturally and linguistically diverse picturebooks. Although this practice was accompanied with challenges (limited time, limited resources, etc.), Dr. Wissman believes that the inclusion of picturebooks that were culturally and linguistically relevant to the students allowed them to be more connected to their reading intervention instruction.
“...To integrate culturally sustaining picturebooks more fully into reading intervention may require we move away from a monolingual gaze for defining what literacy is, what kinds of texts we choose, what we mean by reading achievement and how we assess it, and what interventions can sustain students’ connections to their communities and pride in their languages.”

-Dr. Kelly Wissman

“I never begin with morality. I never begin with ‘this is how you should believe.’ We’re already in a world that's polarized and difficult so it always starts with [the students’] own questions and tensions. I try to create spaces for them to make connections and so I use children's books as a way to get them to read and make some connection to the text and I think that stories are the most beautiful and natural way to do that because stories create empathy.”

-Dr. Desireé Cueto
A former elementary teacher, school counselor, and Director of Multicultural Curriculum in the Tucson Unified School District, Dr. Desireé Cueto is currently an Associate Professor of Literacy and the Director of the Pacific Northwest Children’s Literature Clearinghouse at Western Washington University. Her areas of research include: critical content analysis of children’s and young adult literature, transformative literacy pedagogies and collaborative action research, and engaging diverse learners. During the CLA-SC webinar, Dr. Cueto highlighted three new trends from her content analysis of African-American children’s and young adult literature: reality, refusal, and reclamation. She spoke to the importance of books that portray African-American children as resilient, rather than “downtrodden” or as “perpetual victims,” portrayals that she grew accustomed to as a child herself. Dr. Cueto believes inclusive children’s books encourage connections to human stories that create empathy, and encouraged the other panelists and attendees to continue their use of such literature in their syllabi particularly now, during a time when curriculum has been “highly politicized.”

Resources for Fostering Inclusivity

Inspired by the transformative work of the presenters, we have compiled a list of resources that were shared by the panelists that have helped us form our own understandings of inclusivity and foster community in our own inclusive educational spaces in a variety of ways. These resources include educational course texts, children’s and young adult literature titles, authors, podcasts, and online tools and sites.
RESOURCE FOLDER
Course texts
​
  • The CAFE Book: Engaging All Students in Daily Literacy Assessment and Instruction (2019) by Gail Boushey & Joan Moser
  • The Write Thing (2018) by Kwame Alexander
Book Cover: The CAFE book
Book cover: The write thing
ELEMENTARY/CHILDREN'S LITERATURE
  • I Am Not a Number (2016) by Jenny Kay Dupuis and Kathy Kacer
  • The Undefeated (2019) by Kwame Alexander
  • My Papi Has a Motorcycle (2019) by Isabel Quintero
  • The Day You Begin  (2018) by Jacqueline Woodson
  • All Because You Matter (2020) by Tami Charles
  • When Aidan Became a Brother (2019) by Kyle Lukoff
  • Eyes that Kiss at the Corners (2021) by Joanna Ho
  • We Are Water Protectors (2020) by Carole Lindstrom
  • Our Favorite Day of the Year (2020) by A.E. Ali
  • I Am Every Good Thing (2020) by Derrick Barnes & Gordon C. James
  • Alma and How She Got Her Name (2018) by Juana Martinez-Neal
  • Hair Love (2019) by Matthew A. Cherry
  • The Journey (2016) by Francesca Sanna
  • They She He Me: Free to Be! (2017) by Maya Christina Gonzalez and Matthew SG 
  • Crown: Ode to the Fresh Cut (2017) by Derrick Barnes
  • This Day in June (2014) by Gayle E. Pitman
  • Your Name is a Song (2020) by Jamilah Thompkins-Bigelow
  • Carter Reads the Newspaper (2019) by Deborah Hopkinson 
  • Unspeakable: The Tulsa Race Massacre (2021) by Carole Boston Weatherford 
  • The Teachers March! How Selma's Teachers Changed History (2020) by Sandra Neil Wallace & Rich Wallace
  • The Proudest Blue (2019) by Jamilah Thompkins-Bigelow 
Book cover: Carter reads the newspaper
Book cover: I am not a number
Book cover: My papi has a motorcycle
Book cover: The day you begin
Book cover: The proudest blue
Book cover: The teachers march
Book cover: The undefeated
Book cover: Unspeakable
​middle school/young adult literature
​
  • An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States For Young People (2019) by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz
  • Ghost Boys  (2018) by Jewell Parker Rhodes
  • New Kid (2019) by Jerry Craft
  • The Season of Styx Malone (2018) by Kekla Magoon
  • Harbor Me (2018) by Jacqueline Woodson
  • Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You (2020) by Jason Reynolds and Ibram X. Kendi
  • Not My Idea: A Book about Whiteness (2018) by Anastasia Higginbotham
  • Tristan Strong Series (2019; 2020) & The Last Gate of the Emperor Series (2021) by Kwame Mbalia
  • King and the Dragonflies (2020) by Kacen Callender
Book cover: An indigenous peoples' history of the united states
Book cover: Ghost boys
Book cover: King and the dragonflies
Book cover: New kid
Book cover: Tristan Strong
Authors
  • Contemporary Realistic Fiction:
    • Jewell Parker Rhodes 
    • Lisa Moore Ramee
    • Jerry Craft
    • Jacqueline Woodson
    • Derrick Barnes
    • Gordon C. James
    • Kekla Magoon 
  • Nonfiction/Informational:
    • Jason Reynolds
    • Ibram X. Kendi
    • Anastasia Higgenbotham
    • Kwame Alexander
    • Kadir Nelson.
  • Historical Fiction and Biography:
    • Carole Boston Weatherford
    • Tonya Bolden
  • Fantasy:
    • Kwame Mbalia
podcasts
  • ​​Teaching While White 
  • Book Love Foundation 
  • Heinemann
online resources
​
  • A Tool for Selecting Diverse Texts by Learning for Justice 
  • Reading Against the Grain by Learning for Justice
  • Guide for Selecting Anti-Bias Children’s Books by Louise Derman-Sparks
  • A Guide to Thinking Critically about Books for your Classroom Library and Curriculum by Jess Lifshitz (@Jess5th)
  • School Library Journal & School Library Journal Blogs 
  • Lee and Low’s 2019 Diversity Baseline Results 
  • 1619 Curriculum Project 
  • Zinn Education Project 
  • Classroom Book A Day from Jillian Heise (inspired by Donalyn Miller)
Emmaline Ellis is a PhD Student in the Literacy and Learners program at Temple University. She is a member of CLA’s Student Committee. 

Alex Lampp Berglund is a PhD Candidate in the Department of Language and Literacy Education at the University of Georgia. She is chair of CLA’s Student Committee.

Meghan Valerio is a PhD Candidate in Curriculum and Instruction with a Literacy Emphasis at Kent State University. Meghan’s research interests include investigating literacy from a critical literacy perspective, centering students and curricula to understand reading as a transactional process, and exploring pre- and in-service teacher perspectives in order to enhance literacy instructional practices and experiences. She is a CLA Student Committee member. ​

The CLA Endowment: Enriching Research in Children's Literature

9/7/2021

 

By Miriam Martinez, on behalf of the CLA Endowment Committee

As members of the Children’s Literature Association (or as visitors to this website), we all value children’s literature. Books have the power to enrich lives, foster empathy, open doors, and promote learning.  As educators, we also recognize the importance of learning more about children’s literature and ways of connecting readers to books for a range of purposes. This means there is a need for research related to children’s literature.

Because the Children’s Literature Assembly is committed to supporting research, in 2004 the leaders of CLA began making plans to establish an endowment for two purposes: 
  • To support original research contributing to the field of children’s literature, and 
  • To support the dissemination of CLA’s yearly selections of Notable Children’s Book in the Language Arts​.
Members of the CLA Endowment Committee:
  • Miriam Martinez
  • Ruth Lowery
  • Lauren Liang
  • Trish Bandre
  • Xenia Hadjioannou
  • Ally Hauptman
Then, in 2005 the Endowment was officially launched! The next several years were devoted to the hard work of building Endowment funds to a point that sufficient money existed to sustain this critical work. This hard work came to fruition in 2011 when the first research grant was awarded to Lori Ann Laster for her research on text selection for refugee youth. Since that beginning, the fund has helped to support the research of 12 scholars of children’s literature.  Here is just a sampling of some of the exciting work the Endowment has supported:
  • Dr. Grace Enriquez’s longitudinal case study focused on how teachers’ understandings of children’s literature for social justice education develop over time and space.
  • Dr. Evelyn Arizpe investigated changes in reading practices and reading responses among adolescents in Mexico over a 25-year period.
  • Dr. Adam Crawley explored elementary parents' perspectives on various gay and lesbian-inclusive picturebooks.
You can learn more about the work of these and other research award recipients on the CLA website.  

The Endowment Committee wo​uld like to invite you to participate in this important initiative either by helping us continue to grow the Endowment or by applying for the CLA Research Award. (And some of you may want to do both.)

Donations can be made to commemorate a special event, to honor a children's literature enthusiast, or just as an expression of commitment to the work of the endowment. There are two easy ways to donate to the Endowment:

Donate Directly on the CLA Website

Donate to support the mission of the CLA Endowment Fund.


The CLA Endowment Fund was established to support:


  • original research contributing to the field of children’s literature, and 
  • dissemination of CLA’s yearly selections of Notable Children’s Book in the Language Arts.

 

Your contribution will provide invaluable support for these efforts.


You can dedicate your donation in honor of another person.

Donate

Your donations support The Vivian Yenika-Agbaw Student Conference Grant, which helps defray registration costs for the NCTE conference for undergraduate and graduate students with interest in children's literature.


The grant is named after the late Vivian Yenika-Agbaw, co-editor of the Journal of Children's Literature. Vivian was devoted to students and contributed greatly to the field of children's literature.


You can dedicate your donation in honor of another person.

Donate

Send a Check with your Donation

Send a check made out to Children’s Literature Assembly (with a note that the donation is for Endowment Fund) to the following address:

Children’s Literature Assembly
Trish Bandre
95 Wildcat Circle
Salina, KS 67401

If you are a member of CLA, consider applying for the CLA Research Award.  You can find more information about the application process at this link.

Picturebooks Exploring Issues of Poverty

​Finally, as a committee focused on providing financial support, and one comprised of children’s literature scholars and educators, we want to offer you a special thank you for your work in promoting children’s literature. Please find below a beginning list of picturebooks focused on poverty and financial issues, an important topic but one that is not often explored in books for children.
  • A Bike Like Sergio’s  (2018) by Maribeth Boelts, illustrated by Noah Z. Jones
  • A Chair for My Mother (1982) written and illustrated by Vera B. Williams
  • A Different Pond (2017) by Bao Phi,  illustrated by Thi Bui
  • Ada’s Violin: The Story of the Recycled Orchestra of Paraguay (2016) by Susan Hood, illustrated by Sally Wren Comport
  • Adrian Simcox Does NOT Have a Horse (2018) by Marcy Campbell, illustrated by Corinna Luyken
  • The Field  (2018) by Baptiste Paul, illustrated by Jacqueline Alcantara
  • The Floating Field: How A Group of Thai Boys Built Their Own Soccer Field (2021) by Scott Riley, illustrated by Nguyen Quang and Kim Lien
  • Last Stop on Market Street (2015) by Matt de la Pena, illustrated by Christian Robinson
  • Maddi’s Fridge (2014) by Lois Brandt, illustrated by Vin Vogel
  • The Most Beautiful Thing (2020)  by Kao Kalia Yang, illustrated by Khoa Le
  • The Patchwork Bike  (2016) by Macine Beneba Clarke, illustrated by Van Thanh Rudd
  • Sunday Shopping  (2015) by Sally Derby, illustrated by Shadra Strickland
  • Thank You Omu! (2018) written and illustrated by Oge More
  • Tia Isa Wants a Car (2016) by Meg Medina, illustrated by Claudio Munoz
  • Tricycle (2007) by Elisa Amado, illustrated by Alfonso Ruano
  • Walk with Me (2017) by Jairo Buitrago, illustrated by Rafael Yockteng (and translated by Elisa Amado)
  • Watercress  (2021) by Andrea Wang, illustrated by Jason Chin
  • Yard Sale (2017) by Eve Bunting, illustrated by Lauren Castillo
Miriam Martinez is a Professor of Literacy Education at the University of Texas at San Antonio. She is chair of CLA's endowment committee. 

Books for the First Week of School

9/1/2021

 

By Liz Thackeray Nelson, Lauren Aimonette Liang, and Xenia Hadjioannou

Last week, we invited our readers to share the books, texts, and other media they share with students during the first week of school. Thank you to all who shared their first week texts with us! Readers reported the books they share in their classrooms from elementary through doctoral-level courses! Below we share a few examples of the responses we received, with book titles and the teacher’s explanations of why and how they use the text. Perhaps you may find a new book or two to share with your students this year. 

Book cover: I Am Human
I Am Human: A Book of Empathy by Susan Verde; Illustrated by Peter H. Reynolds

​Used to help build community and set expectations for students.
Album cover: Anything Could Happen
"Anything Could Happen" music and lyrics by Dylan Cartlidge

​Used to create an upbeat atmosphere and help students not to set limits for what could happen this year. 

Book cover: This is my book!
This is My Book! by Mark Pett (and no one else)

​
​Used as a springboard to help students recognize that they are co-constructors in creating the class. 
Book cover: Where are you from?
Where Are You From? by Yamile Saied Méndez; illustrated by Jaime Kim

​Used to discuss how questions can carry underlying assumptions and how to create a classroom that is a safe space for everyone.

Book cover: From the bellybutton of the moon and other summer poems
From the Bellybutton of the Moon and Other Summer Poems/Del Ombligo de la Luna: Y Otros Poemas de Verano by Francisco Alarcón; illustrated by Maya Christina Gonzalez

​Used to help students begin exploring free verse poetry and to enjoy the work of a Mexican-American author.
Book cover: Garmann's Summer
Garmann's Summer by Stian Hole

​Used in an international children's literature course to contrast with a set of typical United States back-to-school books. Supports discussion of the complex emotional life of children and picturebooks' role in reaffirming feelings and supporting a better understanding of the reactions of others. 

Picture
The Day You Begin by Jacqueline Woodson; Illustrated by Rafael López

​Used to model how to set the tone in the classroom that honors diversity and a culture of sharing our stories.
Book cover: I Am One
I Am One: A Book of Action by Susan Verde; Illustrated by Peter H. Reynolds

​Used to remind students that all actions have an impact. 

Book cover: What do you do with a chance?
What Do You Do With A Chance? by Kobi Yamada; Illustrated by Mae Besom

​Used to help students see the class as an opportunity to soar and not a fearful or overwhelming experience.
Book cover: Lucha Libre
Lucha Libre: The Man in the Silver Mask by Xavier Garza

​Used in a university course on children's and adolescent literature to introduce to students excellent bilingual literature from a local author.

Book cover: My Papi has a motorcycle
My Papi Has a Motorcycle by Isabel Quintero; Illustrated by Zeke Peña

​Used to help the Latinx students in the classroom see themselves and their community. 
Book cover: Multicultural literature
"Forward: Literature in the Lives of Latino Children" by Alma Flor Ada

​Used in a course for Literary and English Learners to help students recognize the importance of seeing and hearing one's home culture in literature and schools. 

Book cover: My Papi has a motorcycle
Teaching Critical Thinking Chapter 8: Conversation by bell hooks

​Used to help university students understand that learning is a collective experience and not accomplished in isolation. 
Xenia Hadjioannou is Associate Professor of Language and Literacy Education at the Harrisburg Campus of Penn State. She is Vice President of CLA and co-editor of the CLA Blog.

Lauren Aimonette Liang is Associate Professor at the Deparment of Educational Psychology of the University of Utah. She is Past President of CLA and co-editor of the CLA Blog.

Liz Thackeray Nelson is a doctoral candidate at the University of Utah. She is co-chair of CLA's membership committee and co-editor of the CLA Blog.

Breaking Barriers - Discovering Connections

5/18/2021

 

By Patricia E. Bandré

Sport has the power to change the world. It has the power to inspire. It has the power to unite people in a way that little else does.”
Nelson Mandela
Cover of
For approximately four weeks this spring, fourth-grade students at Oakdale Elementary in Salina, Kansas read and discussed, We are the Ship: The Story of Negro League Baseball (Nelson, 2008) as part of a language arts unit.  Students found the book highly engaging and the art extraordinary.  Numerous discussions occurred as students read, wondered, and conducted research in order to learn more about Negro League players and team owners.  Ideas in the book sparked a variety of emotions and prompted numerous conversations about how people treated one another then, how they treat one another today, and what it means to break barriers.  When the unit concluded, teachers Joy Fox-Jensen and Mary Plott desired to capitalize on students’ enthusiasm for the book and their interest in sports.  They wanted to introduce students to other African American athletes who had broken barriers and pursued their dreams.
In my role as the district reading instructional specialist, I worked with the teachers to plan and conduct a six-day mini-unit.  We chose four books for our study: Above the Rim: How Elgin Baylor Changed Basketball (Bryant, 2020), Playing to Win: The Story of Althea Gibson (Deans, 2007), A Nation’s Hope: The Story of Boxing Legend Joe Louis (de la Peña, 2011), and Wilma Unlimited: How Wilma Rudolph Became the World’s Fastest Woman (Krull, 1996). We intentionally chose to introduce African American men and women who excelled in sports other than baseball and faced barriers in addition to those posed by race; poverty, illness, and physical disabilities provided further challenges for the athletes we selected. We also wanted students to experience a variety of writing styles and different types of illustrations.  Finally, we wished to select athletes to whom the students could connect.  We wanted them to see how these barrier-breaking athletes valued determination and perseverance, realized the importance of compassion, and understood how seemingly simple actions spoke louder than words.  Our goal was to help the fourth graders begin to see how they could become barrier-breakers, too.

Cover: Above the Rim: How Elgin Baylor Changed Basketball
Cover: A Nation's Hope: the Story of Boxing Legend Joe Louis: The Story of Boxing Legend Joe Louis
Cover: Playing to Win

How Althea Gibson Broke Barriers and Changed Tennis Forever
Cover: Wilma Unlimited: How Wilma Rudolph Became the World's Fastest Woman
Notice and Learn Anchor Chart
Because students demonstrated such a high level of interest in Kadir Nelson’s paintings when reading We are the Ship, we elected to begin the study with a short exploration of book design.  I used information from the article Picturebooks as Aesthetic Objects (Sipe, 2001) to help frame our conversations.  We are the Ship (Nelson, 2008), along with two classic picturebooks, Where the Wild Things Are (Sendak, 1963) and The Little House (Burton, 1942), served as models.  After reading the two picturebooks aloud, we took a focused look at all three books.  As part of our discussion, I prompted students to consider how the size and shape of a book might add to its meaning.  Students contemplated the image on the dust jacket and cover of each book – were these images the same or different?  Why?  They looked closely at the endpapers and wondered about the significance of the colors and the images, if there were any.  We considered the color palette each artist used and discussed how those colors suited the text and made them feel.   Students noticed the different points of view Nelson employed in We are the Ship; individual players appeared to be larger than life, but in the team paintings, each member seemed equally significant.  Students greatly admired Nelson’s full-bleed art, but also found the way Sendak (1963) placed frames around his illustrations in Where the Wild Things Are to be intriguing.  Students were quick to notice how the size of the frames changed, disappeared, and reappeared as we watched the main character, Max, journey in and out of his imaginary world.  Ultimately, this exploration created a heightened sense of awareness and resulted in careful observations, thoughtful questions, and insightful responses about the other books we read.    

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Over the next four sessions, students interacted with a new book each day.  Each initial reading was conducted as a read-aloud or a combination of listening and partner reading.  I purposely did not stop to talk about the book during its first reading.  Rather, I wanted students to take in the language and art on their own in order to develop a first draft understanding (Barnhouse and Vinton, 2012).  Following this process allowed them to come to their own conclusions about the athletes and the barriers faced without the influence of their peers.  Instead of talking, students took two sticky notes and recorded one thing they noticed about the book and one fact they learned during the first read.  Students shared their “Notice and Learn” notes with a shoulder partner and posted them for others to read.  Next, we dove back into each book and revisited specific passages in order to explore the way the authors used language to provide clues as to the personality of each athlete.  An organizer modeled after the Reading with Attitude protocol (Buehl, 2014) assisted to facilitate our conversations. As students reread certain passages from each book, they contemplated the athlete’s and author’s emotions and shared how the text made them feel as the reader.  Discussions ensued about the language in the text and how it prompted them to infer the presence of these emotions.  Additionally, students made specific references to the art in each book and how it affected their response.  As students met each new athlete, the comments they shared made it clear that they realized the athletes were different from one another, but connected by common threads

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Collaborative Art Display
Closing conversations, written reflections, and a collaborative art display revealed the connections students saw between the four athletes they had met.  Most importantly, students saw their own lives reflected in those of the athletes. “Barrier breakers are courageous and daring,” wrote one student.  “They had to stand up for their rights and not only for their rights, but they stood up for the rights of others.”  Another student noted, “They broke barriers that people were afraid to do.  A barrier I want to break is people judging other people in a rude way.”  Like Elgin, Althea, Joe, and Wilma, students realized they had the ability to demonstrate the characteristics needed in life to break barriers of their own

References

Barnhouse, D., & Vinton, V. (2012). What readers really do: Teaching the process of meaning making.  Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

Buehl, D. (2014). Classroom strategies for interactive learning, (4th ed.). International Reading
Association: Newark, DE.

Sipe, L. R. (2001). Picturebooks as aesthetic objects. Literacy Teaching and Learning, 6(1), 23-42.

Children’s Books

Bryant, J. (2020). Above the rim: How Elgin Baylor changed basketball.  Illus. by F. Morrison. Abrams
Books for Young Readers: New York, NY.

Burton, V. L. (1942). The little house. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Deans, K. (2007). Playing to win: The story of Althea Gibson. Illus. by E. Brown. Holiday House:
New York, NY.

de la Peña, M. (2011). A nation’s hope: The story of boxing legend Joe Louis. Illus. by K. Nelson. Dial Books for Young Readers: New York, NY.

Krull, K. (1996). Wilma unlimited: How Wilma Rudolph became the world’s fastest woman. Illus. by D. Diaz. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt: Boston, MA.

Sendak, M. (1963). Where the wild things are. HarperCollins Publishers: New York, NY.
Patricia E. Bandré, Ph.D., is the reading instructional specialist for USD 305 Public Schools, Salina, KS and serves as treasurer for CLA.
Joy Fox-Jensen and Mary Plott are fourth grade teachers at Oakdale Elementary School, USD 305 Public Schools, Salina, KS.
 
We wish to thank the Salina Education Foundation for funding this project.

It’s a Slam Dunk! Aiming High with Jen Bryant’s Above the Rim: How Elgin Baylor Changed Basketball

5/11/2021

 

By Donna Sabis-Burns and Amina Chaudhri, on behalf of The Biography Clearinghouse

Above the Rim: How Elgin Baylor Changed Basketball
by Jen Bryant, illustrated by Frank Morrison

In her Author’s Note, Jen Bryant describes Elgin Balyor as “an artist [who] changed the way the game of basketball is played … he broke with tradition and ventured into unchartered territory … [he] created his own unique moves and shooting style.” She is referring, of course, to the graceful physicality of Elgin’s style and skill, and the fact that he played without any formal coaching prior to high school. Elgin Baylor was recognized by the NBA Hall of Fame in 1977, long after he retired. His career, like the careers of so many Black sports figures and athletes, was marked by obstacles aimed at denying him the opportunity to reach his full potential. Above the Rim gracefully weaves Elgin Baylor’s rise to stardom with significant events in the Civil Rights movement, and Elgin’s own acts of resistance to racism. Frank Morrison’s stunning illustrations add visual context, energy and vibrance, leaving readers wanting more.
Above the Rim Cover
Please visit The Biography Clearinghouse for an interview with Jen Bryant and a range of critical teaching and learning experiences to use with Above the Rim. Highlighted here are a few teaching ideas inspired by Above the Rim. The full book entry is available at the Biography Clearinghouse.

Literary and Figurative Language

Jen Bryant wrote Above the Rim in prose verse - a form of writing that does not use a rhyme scheme or rhythm but is formatted to look distinctive on the page, and makes use of word and line spacing to create an effect. The reader must carefully follow the punctuation in order to read prose verse fluently rather than pausing at the end of each line. This form also allows the writer to isolate particular sentences, placing them on lines of their own, which can serve to call attention to them. Bryant does a beautiful job in capturing the rich emotion of Elgin Baylor through careful word choice and line spacing.
If you have 1-2 hours ...
If you have 1-2 days ...
If you have 1-2 weeks ...
CLOSE READING – multiple meanings and line placement:

Introduce the difference between prose and poetry. Read and reread the stanza below. The line “Time was important” pertains to more than the moment being described.

“But things can change in time,
The child knew.
Time was important.
That’s why his own name, Elgin,
Came from his father’s favorite watch.”  

Students can discuss the nuances of the line “time was important” as they understand it in this biography, noting important moments of time in Elgin’s life, and how Jen Bryant’s placement of the line led them to pay close attention.
The students can search for and analyze additional isolated sentences that are sprinkled strategically through the book and illustrate them, too. A discussion on the relationships between text and illustration would be appropriate here as well.  Use Above the Rim as a mentor text for this project
Build on the previous activities by extending the exploration to other nonfiction books in verse, specifically those with a focus on social justice themes or #ownvoices, for example Hoops by Robert Burleigh, illustrated by Stephen T. Johnson.

A project could involve
annotating a book that features this writing strategy. Have students stick Post-It notes on the pages of picturebooks with explanations of their understanding of selected lines from the text. They can present their annotations in small groups and discuss similarities and differences in various authors’ craft techniques.

Analyzing Character

In her interview, Jen Bryant frames her work as a writer with a quote from the poet, Nikki Giovanni: "Writers don't write from experience, they write from empathy." She adds that she hopes her readers will empathize with Elgin Baylor and understand him in the context of his environment. Above the Rim characterizes Elgin as persistent, humble, brave, and more and as such, can be used to teach about character traits using text evidence.
If you have 1-2 hours ...
If you have 1-2 days ...
If you have 1-2 weeks ...
Using the Think-Pair-Share model, write the quote from Above the Rim, “Sometimes you have to sit down to stand up. And that’s what Elgin did” on a slide or board. 
 
In pairs, have children take turns by asking each other questions like,
  • “What do you think the author meant when she wrote this quote?”
  • “Why is this important to the story?” 
  • “Have you ever wanted to take a stand when you felt something wasn’t right?”

Jen Bryant depicted Elgin as displaying courage, empathy, and so much more. Students can learn about the importance of good character and express desired character traits through a personalized art activity using butcher paper and drawing their body outline and discovering their own sense of empathy and courage within themselves. Check out the lesson in its entirety on the Education World website.
  • Using the lesson plan mentioned in the "If your have 1-2 days" column, try some of the listed extension activities to have students dive deeper into identifying their own character traits inspired by these ideas:
  • Create a display. Students can post their cut-outs in the school hallway outside the classroom. Or, let students create flowers with their names on the stem and their chosen qualities on the petals.
  • Discuss. Ask students what they know about the emotional/mental/physical benefits of exercise. How might this affect developing strong qualities of character?
  • Make a book. Make a special “I AM…” book. Create a cover with fabric, felt, or pictures from magazines.
  • All about me. Have each student complete an All About Me worksheet, incorporating positive character traits into the “What I do best” and “I wish” sections.
  • Write and illustrate. Have each student choose a quality and illustrate it, or create a comic strip or storyboard showing one or more of their chosen qualities. Older students can write a short paragraph explaining each quality. Or, have students choose their top three qualities and write a poem including them.
  • Partner and practice. Have students in an older grade practice kindness and patience by working with students in a younger grade to complete the pictures and the paragraphs for their class bulletin board.
Donna Sabis-Burns, Ph.D., an enrolled citizen of the Upper Mohawk-Turtle Clan, is a Group Leader in the Office of Indian Education at the U.S. Department of Education* in Washington, D.C. She is a Board Member (2020-2022) with the Children's Literature Assembly, Co-Chair of the 2021 CLA Breakfast meeting (NCTE), and Co-Chair of the Diversity, Equity and Inclusivity Committee at CLA.

Amina Chaudhri is an associate professor at Northeastern Illinois University in Chicago, where she teaches courses in children's literature, literacy, and social studies. She is a reviewer for Booklist and a former committee member of NCTE's Orbis Pictus Award for Outstanding Nonfiction for Children.

*The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the positions or policies of the U.S. Department of Education. No official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Education of any product, commodity, service, or enterprise mentioned herein is intended or should be inferred.

A Bonnie Campbell Hill Literacy Leader Award Update (Part I)

4/20/2021

 

Planting Seeds for Professional Involvement with Bonnie Campbell Hill

BY KATHRYN WILL

Author and two students2018 NCTE Annual Convention, Houston
Winning the 2018 Bonnie Campbell Hill National Literacy Leader Award for my clinical work with preservice teachers in our local schools allowed me to support the attendance of two university students, Emily and Allicia, at the 2018 NCTE conference in Houston. They were astounded by the warm welcome they received at the CLA breakfast that year, the sessions they attended, and of course the free books signed by authors. To say they were gobsmacked would be accurate. Upon our return from the conference, they shared their experience in a student gathering on campus with others where it was well received and created a buzz in the teacher education program for quite a time afterwards. They graduated in the Spring of 2019, accepting their first teaching positions in nearby schools. Because of the positive experience they had at the 2018 conference, they attended NCTE 2019 in Baltimore as seasoned conference attendees, focusing in on their current classroom needs and of course gathering books for their classroom libraries. 

After starting a YA book club in the summer of 2019, we continued to meet together virtually throughout the pandemic--sometimes for our book club that grew out of the initial NCTE experience, and other times to navigate classroom or learner challenges. When we met a few weeks ago, I asked them about the initial experience of attending NCTE with me. Emily commented that the experience opened her eyes to the importance of making connections within the profession at a national level. Allicia added that she never would have considered going to something like NCTE if she had not gone with me. It made her dream bigger as a teacher and as a person. They both agreed they will attend again. I am so grateful that winning this award allowed me to plant and nurture the seeds of professional involvement for these teachers in the early stages of their careers. I hope there are opportunities for me to continue this in the future with other preservice teachers.

Author and two students
2019 NCTE Annual Convention, Baltimore
Author and two students
2020-2021 Zoom gatherings for book club and talks about teaching and learning

Catching Up with Quintin: A Bonnie Campbell Hill Literacy Leader Award Update

BY QUINTIN BOSTIC

PictureKathryn Will (left) & Quintin Bostic (right)
When he won the award in 2018, Quintin was preparing to teach his first course in elementary writing instruction for undergraduate preservice teachers. Although his time in the Ph.D. program is coming to an end, the doors to opportunities are just beginning to open. Shortly after receiving the Bonnie Campbell Hill Literacy Leader Award, Quintin began to implement his PLC series. The 3-day series supported teacher trainers and teachers in using various strategies to have critical conversations with students through picture books in their classrooms. The professional development program addressed topics like #BlackLivesMatter, LGBTQIA+ families, multilingualism, varying abilities, and more. Attendees of the professional development supported students from preschool to third grade in an inner-city school district in Atlanta, Georgia. A major highlight from the project was that because it was so well received, the project was further funded through a local agency for the continued support of teachers in the local area. Through the Bonnie Campbell Hill Literacy Leader Award, not only was Quintin able to implement the PLC series, but he was also able to attend the annual convention of the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) in Houston, Texas in 2018, attend the Children’s Literature Assembly’s breakfast, and attend the all-attendee event that featured author Sharon Draper. Because of the award, Quintin has gained a platform that has helped him to continue to advance in his academic career.

PictureQuintin Bostic
Quintin is currently wrapping up his Ph.D. in Early Childhood and Elementary Education at Georgia State University. His research focuses on how race, racism, and power are communicated through the text and visual imagery in children’s picturebooks. Additionally, in 2020, Quintin was named co-chair of the National Association for Professional Development Schools (NAPDS) Anti-Racism Committee. The association – which provides professional development, advocacy, and support for school-university partnerships – first established the Anti-Racism Committee in response to racial violence in 2020. As co-chair, Bostic will work to foster a culture of equity and inclusion within the association, and in the communities it supports; create and implement anti-racist policies, practices, and systems; and recommend and implement tools and approaches for continued reflection and progress. “Our goal is to address racism by providing teachers and community partners with the necessary resources to do so,” Bostic said. “These resources vary, ranging from trainings to resources, that can help challenge and overcome racist ideologies that are embedded throughout society.” He also just started a new career with Teaching Lab, in which is serves as a Partnerships Manager.

Quintin is beyond thankful to Bonnie Campbell Hill, her family, the Children’s Literature Assembly, and everyone who makes this award possible. “There are so many people, like me, who would have never had the opportunity to have so many experiences without the support, love and care of people like the Bonnie Campbell Hill Award family. I am so appreciative, and I look forward to seeing what amazing things will come out of this award in the future.”

Kathryn Will is an Assistant Professor of Literacy at the University of Maine Farmington (@KWsLitCrew). She is passionate about sharing the power of children's literature with her students. She is one of the 2018 Bonnie Campbell Hill Award recipients, a member of the 2019 Notables Committee, and current chair of the Notables Committee.
Quintin Bostic is a Ph.D. Candidate at Georgia State University. He is also Partnerships Manager at Teaching Lab and co-Chair of the NAPDS Antiracism Committee. His personal website is https://drquintinbostic.com.
Editorial Note:
Check out our April 6 Post about the Bonnie Campbell Hill Literacy Leader award and look out for another award recipient update post next week. If you are interested in applying for this year's award, visit the Bonnie Campbell Hill Literacy Leader Award page for the application details.

A Partnership of Poetry and Politics: Carole Boston Weatherford’s Voice of Freedom: Fannie Lou Hamer, Spirit of the Civil Rights Movement

4/13/2021

 

BY JENNIFER M. GRAFF & JOYCE BALCOS BUTLER, ON BEHALF OF THE BIOGRAPHY CLEARINGHOUSE

Book cover: Voice of Freedom
Our current celebration of poetry as a powerful cultural artifact and the national dialogue about voting rights generated by the introduction of 300+ legislative voting-restriction and 800+ voting-expansion bills in 47 states have inspired a rereading of the evocative, award-winning picturebook biography, Voice of Freedom: Fannie Lou Hamer, Spirit of the Civil Rights Movement. Written by Carole Boston Weatherford, illustrated by Ekua Holmes, and published by Candlewick Press in 2015, Voice of Freedom offers a vivid portrait of the life and legacy of civil rights activist, Fannie Lou Hamer. Her famous statement, “All my life I’ve been sick and tired. Now I’m sick and tired of being sick and tired” (p.18) serves as a testimonial to the psychological and physiological effects of the injustices and violence inflicted upon Hamer and other Black community members in Mississippi. Additionally, Hamer’s statement signifies her tenacity, conviction, and unwavering fight for voting rights, congressional representation, and other critical components of racial equality until her death in 1977. 

"All my life I've been sick and tired. Now I'm sick and tired of being sick and tired." 

-Fannie Lou Hamer

Throughout Voice of Freedom, Weatherford’s poetry illustrates how Hamer’s stirring speeches, matter-of-fact testimonials, and her penchant for singing spirituals served as rallying cries for freedom and justice. Her roles as leader, mobilizer, organizer, political candidate, and advocate for social, financial and educational programming for Black communities further contributed to her identification as the “spirit of the civil rights movement.”  Holmes’ vibrant, textured collages, often “based on or inspired by photographs” (Weatherford, 2015, unpaged back matter), enhance the verbal juxtapositions of humanity and horror, and pay homage to Hamer’s resilience, compassion, and commitment to justice.
Using the Investigate, Explore, and Create Model of the Biography Clearinghouse, we offer teaching ideas focused on the art and science of conveying “emotional weight” and “factual burdens” (interview transcript, p.9) in biographies written in verse. Generating a sense of intimacy punctuated by emotional overtones of hardship and resilience, using first person point of view, pairing and alternating verse and prosaic text, and helping cultivate reader empathy are discussed.
Picture
CURRENT BOOK ENTRY
  • Voice of Freedom: Fannie Lou Harmer: The Spirit of the Civil Rights Movement​
CONNECTED BOOK ENTRIES
  • She Persisted: Claudette Colvin
  • What Do You Do With A Voice Like That?
In our desire to honor and reflect Weatherford’s commitment to “mine the past for family stories, fading traditions, and forgotten struggles” (transcript, p.11), we provide a variety of multimedia resources for critical explorations of the past and present regarding:
  • youth-driven organizations for positive change
  • access to education for empowerment and transformation
  • voter suppression via literacy tests, poll taxes, and legislative acts  
  • the significance of song in civil rights movements
Voter registration application, 1955-1965
Mississippi Voter Registration Application, 1955-1965 (National Museum of American History)

Below we feature one of two time-gradated teaching recommendations included in the Create section of the Voice of Freedom book entry.

Youth As Agents of Change in Local Communities

Weatherford begins Voice of Freedom with Hamer’s own words: “The truest thing that we have in this country at this time is little children . . . . If they think you’ve made a mistake, kids speak out.” Pairing Hamer’s advocacy detailed in Voice of Freedom with contemporary youth activists, guide students in their exploration of how they can (or continue to) be agents of change in their communities.  
If you have 1-2 hours...
If you have 1-2 days...
If you have 1-2 weeks...
Using Voice of Freedom, discuss with students how Fannie Lou Hamer was a voice of change for voting rights and Black female political representation during the Civil Rights Movement.

Introduce Amanda Gorman, the First Youth Poet Laureate of the United States, to students. 

As a class, watch Gorman’s reading of her 2021 presidential inauguration poem, "The Hill We Climb." Ask students what message they think Gorman is conveying through her poem. Use the full-text version of "The Hill We Climb Text" for students’ exploration of Gorman’s words. Discuss how Gorman uses her voice to effect change on issues such as civil rights and feminism.

Begin an Agents of Change T- chart, using the headings, “Activist” and “Cause.” Ask students what issues Amanda Gorman might be advocating for in “The Hill We Climb.” Ask them about other causes they know about to include on the chart.
Revisit the concept of "agents of change," using the previously completed T-Chart. 

Watch one or both of the following videos featuring youth activists focused on environmental issues: 
  • Genesis Butler Shares Her Vision for Saving Our Planet 
  •  Mari Copeny: A Water Crisis Activist.

Continue to add to the existing T-Chart or create a new chart. Engage in discussions about the choices Genesis and Mari are making, how these affect their communities, and why this classifies them as agents of change. 

Below are other young activists that you can include in your inquiry:
  • Autumn Peltier: Water Warrior
  •  Sophie Cruz: Keeping Families Together
  •  Melati and Isabel Wijsen: Bye Bye Plastic Bags

See the book entry for additional possibilities.
Discuss the importance of youth activism in tandem with Secondlineblog.org. 

Have students identify local youth activists or organizations in their area whom they see as a voice of change. Consider using Global Citizen for inspiration.   

Have students create interview questions for the local youth activist or organization they selected. Students can conduct, record, and interview individuals through Zoom, Teams, Google Meet, or other digital platforms.

Using their interview recordings as a resource, ask students to create a multimodal presentation on the group or individual. Using Voice of Freedom, “The Hill We Climb,” or the other texts included in these ideas as mentor texts, encourage students to describe the group or individual’s advocacy work in their presentations and include why this makes them agents of change.

See the book entry for additional activities.
To see more classroom possibilities and helpful resources connected to Voice of Freedom: Fannie Lou Hamer, Spirit of the Civil Rights Movement, visit the Book Entry at The Biography Clearinghouse. Additionally, we’d love to hear how the interview and these ideas inspired you. Email us at thebiographyclearinghouse@gmail.com with your connections, creations, and questions.
Jennifer M. Graff is an Associate Professor in the Department of Language and Literacy Education at the University of Georgia where her scholarship focuses on diverse children’s literature and early childhood literacy practices. She is a former committee member of NCTE’s Orbis Pictus Award for Outstanding Nonfiction K-8, and has served in multiple leadership roles throughout her 15+ year CLA membership.  

Joyce Balcos Butler is a fifth-grade teacher in Winder, Georgia, where she focuses on implementing social justice learning through content areas. She is a National Writing Project Teacher Consultant, a Red Clay Writing Fellow at the University of Georgia, and a member of CLA.

2021 Notable Children's Books in the Language Arts Award Books

3/30/2021

 

BY JEANNE GILLIAM FAIN ON BEHALF OF THE NCBLA 2021 COMMITTEE

The NCBLA 2021 committee has the following charge as a committee: 

The charge of the seven-member national committee is to select 30 books that best exemplify the criteria established for the Notables Award. Books considered for this annual list are works of fiction, nonfiction, and poetry written for children, grades K-8. The books selected for the list must meet the following criteria:

1. be published the year preceding the award year (i.e. books published in 2021 are considered for the 2020 list);

2. have an appealing format;

3. be of enduring quality;

4. meet generally accepted criteria of quality for the genre in which they are written; 

5. meet one or more of the following criteria:
  • ​deal explicitly with language, such as plays on words, word origins, or the history of language
  • demonstrate uniqueness in the use of language or style; and/or
  • invite child response or participation
Books transport us into new places and sometimes take us out of the craziness of the world. This was one of those years where we experienced unexpected challenges. I led this committee as we navigated some of the real challenges of the pandemic. To be perfectly honest, in September when we didn’t have the normal number of books, I panicked. 

I am truly thankful for this thoughtful committee that continually encouraged me to keep going as I contacted publishers in hopes of obtaining more physical copies of books. Many publishers returned from turbulent times and physical copies of books were difficult to obtain. However, as a committee member, it’s just easier to dig deeper with a text when you have a physical copy in front of you. Thankfully, publishers started returning to sending physical copies of books at the end of January and in February. We continue to be so thankful for the support many publishers extended to us as they worked diligently to send our committee books. However, that meant, that we had to read on a rigorous schedule and we often had to meet more than twice a month in order to have critical conversations around the literature. 


Here’s a figure that highlights our process as a committee:​
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Recurrent Themes from the 2021 NCBLA List

Recurrent themes from the 2021 NCBLA list
This year, we talked about the importance of story and our criteria. We felt that students in K-8 classrooms needed joyful and hopeful stories. We also came to consensus that sad stories are important also. We felt that the readers needed to see themselves in the pages of picture books and novels. We see the strengths of each book and the themes that stand out across books. 

These themes capture the outstanding books on our 2021 NCBLA list. We are still working with publishers to collect all of the books' covers. But here are a few book covers that highlight some of the incredible books from our list.

Some of the 2021 NCBLA Books

Book cover: When You Trap a Tiger
Book cover: The Day Saida Arrived
Book cover: Your Name is a Song
Book cover: The Oldest Student
Book cover: Fighting Words
Book cover: Before the Ever After
Book cover: On Account of the Gum
Book cover: I Am Every Good Thing
Book cover: Black Brother, Black Brother
Book cover: What I like most
Book cover: Swish
Book cover: When Stars are Scattered

We invite you to see the power of literature across our 2021 NCBLA Book List!

Jeanne Gilliam Fain is s a professor at Lipscomb University in Nashville, Tennessee and Chair of the 2021 Notables Committee.
2021 Notable Children's Books in the Language Arts Selection Committee Members
Vera Ahiyya (Brooklyn Arbor Elementary, New York)
Elizabeth Bemiss (University of West Florida)
Janine Schall (The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley)
Jennifer Summerlin (University of Alabama-Birmingham)
Kathryn Will (University of Maine, Farmington)
​Fran Wilson (Madeira Elementary, Ohio)

An Inquiry of the Outdoors: Contemporary Children’s Picture Books that Feature the Outdoors

3/25/2021

 

BY KATHRYN CAPRINO

How are humans and the outdoors connected? This inquiry question has been answered more acutely for some during COVID. Whereas I am grateful that I could spend time outside daily during quarantine, taking walks with my little boy and rekindling my passion for running, I know many others - for a myriad reasons - were trapped indoors. 

In this post, I share three contemporary children’s picture books that will help young readers answer the inquiry question: How are humans and the outdoors connected?

After sharing brief summaries of each text, I provide a few lesson ideas.
​
Book cover: Outside In
I was drawn immediately to the cover of Outside In, written by Deborah Underwood and illustrated by Cindy Derby. There was something about the girl and the brightness of Derby’s lines on the cover of this 2021 Caldecott Honor Book that resonated with me. What is revealed within its covers is a powerful story about how humans are often trapped inside. One poignant line even suggests that sometimes we are outside but really we are inside. But the outdoors does not give up on us. It sends little signals - the snail on the kale, the sounds on our windows - to remind us. And, ultimately, the outdoors wins. And we go there.

Watch Underwood and Derby share their ideas about the text in the video below.  

Similar to the power of the outdoors shown in Outside In, the sea in Swashby and the Sea, written by Beth Ferry and illustrated by Juana Martinez-Neal, does not relent. In this stunning book about friendship, the sea ensures Captain Swashby and the little girl who has moved into the house next door become friends - despite all of Swashby’s efforts. Just as the outside in Outside In sends constant reminders about its presence, the sea in Swashby rewrites the messages Swashby leaves in the sand. As in Outside In, the outside wins, allowing for a wonderful friendship between an old man and his lively young neighbor. 
Book cover: Swashby and the Sea
Book cover: Outside, Inside
The connections between people seen in Swashby and the Sea are echoed, albeit differently, in LeUyen Pham’s Outside, Inside, a book that is about the time of COVID but also about the hope of the outdoors.
Publisher's Book Trailer
Whereas COVID is not mentioned explicitly, the narrator reveals that there was a time when most people went inside. Sharing that humans made the best of their challenging months inside, the text leaves readers with hope of reconnecting with others outside - but not before emphasizing that even though we are all different on the outside, we are all the same on the inside. Echoes of the idea that humans need to be outside seen in Outside In are also seen in Outside, Inside, and this idea that we are all united by something much greater than ourselves links with Swashby and the Sea.

Sharing the Books with Students

Before sharing these three texts with students, pose the inquiry question How are humans and the outdoors connected? Invite them to share the ways in which they feel connected to the outdoors via discussions, written responses, or pictures. 

Next, read the texts to students, providing opportunities for during-text discussions and post-text answering of the inquiry question. Ask students to reveal how each text confirms or alters their previous responses. 

After reading all three texts, ask students to draw, write, or discuss their response to the inquiry question, using their personal experiences and what they thought about as a result of the three picture books. 

Finally, have students engage in an activity that helps them engage with the inquiry question How are humans and the outdoors connected? in personal ways. They may want to create a project that helps keep the outdoors a hospitable place for humans. They might write to the town mayor to share some ideas on roadside trash collection, for example. Other students may pursue a more personal project, such as a drawn or written memoir or children’s picture book about their experiences with being inside and outside throughout the past year. 

Perhaps the best lesson idea I have, however, is to let these texts inspire you and your students to go outside. Take an awe walk to find inspiring objects and return to the classroom to discuss or write about them. Set up an observation log in your classroom so students can track what they noticed about the outdoors. Let students draw or paint the outdoors. Or even better yet, truly be outside with them - not outside but really inside as Outside In warns - and play with them. 


It is my hope that these three contemporary books that provide the opportunity for us to engage in an inquiry of the outdoors inspire us all to move and think and be outside just a bit more.
Kathryn Caprino is a CLA member, on the Editorial Board of the Journal of Children’s Literature, a blogger at katiereviewsbooks.wordpress.com, and an Assistant Professor of PK-12 New Literacies at Elizabethtown College in Pennsylvania. You can follow her on Twitter @KCapLiteracy.
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