By Meghan Valerio and Jongsun Wee on behalf of the 2025 CLA Breakfast Committee
Please do not forget to purchase a ticket to attend the CLA breakfast. If you have not already registered for this wonderful event, you can reach out to [email protected] for assistance. The Children’s Literature Assembly (CLA) Breakfast keynote speaker, Jason Chin is the award-winning author and illustrator of numerous children’s nonfiction titles. His work has received multiple prestigious honors. Life After Whale: The Amazing Ecosystem of a Whale Fall (2024), written by Lynn Brunelle and illustrated by Jason Chin, earned a 2025 NCTE Orbis Pictus Award honor. Watercress (2021), written by Andrea Wang and illustrated by Jason Chin, received the Caldecott Medal in 2022. Grand Canyon (2017), written and illustrated by Jason Chin, was recognized with the Orbis Pictus Award, the Caldecott Honor, and the Sibert Honor in 2018. Jason Chin’s most recent book, Hurricane (2025), explores how hurricanes form and how communities prepare for and respond to them. Last May, we had the privilege of interviewing Jason, during which he shared insights into his research and creative process for Hurricane, as well as his illustration work for Life After Whale (2024). Our interview will be published in the Fall 2025 issue of the Journal of Children’s Literature. We are excited for you to hear Jason Chin’s story and learn from his experiences at the CLA Breakfast at this NCTE Annual Convention! Meghan Valerio, PhD, is a District Literacy Coach (K-12) in Canfield, Ohio. She teaches literacy education courses for graduate students at Bowling Green State University. Meghan is an active NCTE member and serves as the Co-Chair for the 2025 CLA Breakfast Committee. Jongsun Wee, PhD, is an associate professor at Pacific University, Oregon. Currently, she serves on the NCTE Poetry Awards Committee and the ILA Children’s and Young Adult Book Awards Committee. She serves as the Co-Chair for the 2025 CLA Breakfast Committee. By Emmaline Ellis Contemporary picturebooks often contain “salient print features,” visually captivating and interesting ways of displaying print in both the main body text and the illustrations. Some examples of salient print features include speech bubbles, words representing sounds, or changes in font color and size. We know that when adults read books with these features to children, they reference the book’s print (words and letters) with higher frequencies when compared to books that do not contain these interesting print features. These references are important, as explicit references to print are proven to support young children’s print knowledge, a crucial early literacy domain for later reading success. Furthermore, salient print features are multimodal, for they combine the visual aspects of print (words and letters) and aspects associated with design and image (e.g., color, font, direction). For example, when a character’s speech words inside of a speech bubble are red and LARGE to convey the emotion of anger. These features offer unique yet underexplored opportunities to connect and enhance print and comprehension learning. This blogpost presents findings from a research study that explored how salient print features were utilized by nine preschool teachers who were video-recorded reading aloud a set of 12 books that varied in their amount and types of these features. The study found that teachers overall referenced the print more frequently in books that contain the visually appealing features, and they most frequently referenced two specific features, Visible Speech and Environmental Print. Qualitative analyses of teachers’ references found that teachers utilized their talk about these features in ways that relate to code-based early literacy skills (i.e., print knowledge) and story comprehension, two domains of learning that are typically thought of as dichotomous. The goal of this blogpost is to encourage teachers to consider the unique opportunities salient print features offer to connect and enhance print and comprehension learning, with suggestions on how to utilize these features in their own classrooms. Instructional Implications Researchers Zucker, Ward and Justice (2009) created a list of nine salient print features common in children’s picturebooks (see Table 1), four of which occur in a book’s illustrations (Labels, Environmental Print, Visible Sound, and Visible Speech), and five of which occur in the body of a book’s narrative text (Font Style, Formatting, Font Size, Orientation, and Font Color). This table can be used as a reference point for teachers interested in examining their classroom books and read aloud texts for their inclusion of salient print features. The teachers in this study had a higher average frequency of print references while reading books that contain salient print features (M = 5.79) than while reading books that did not have these features (M = 1.28). This finding supports prior research that suggests these print features prime teachers (and students) to notice and talk about the print, a necessary interaction for early print knowledge development. It is important to note that teachers made these references after I asked them to read the books provided “as they normally would”--I never once indicated my interest in print features or print referencing. Therefore, salient print features are a potentially underutilized resource that naturally increase the amount of discussion about print. Looking at the data for specific features, teachers most frequently referenced Visible Speech and Environmental Print, salient features that appear in a book’s illustrations. Practicing teachers interested in increasing their students’ exposure to discussion about print may therefore want to incorporate books with these two features into their classroom read alouds and lesson plans as a means of naturally increasing their print references.
Multiple teachers utilized this instance of Environmental Print as an opportunity to clarify or introduce the name of the story’s narrator and second most important character. While such references may seem basic in nature, they are indicative of complex attempts to support students’ recall of character names, a comprehension-related learning target often included in early childhood standards. Just like the teachers in my study, I encourage practicing educators to consider the ways in which their references about print features can embody a fascinating duality between print knowledge learning targets and complex connections to story comprehension related to events and characters. Due to this study’s findings that teachers naturally utilize such references, this recommendation is not burdensome or adding extra tasks to teachers’ already full plate. Rather, it is a call for teachers to reflect on the ways in which they are already referencing print and utilize their own professional experience and wisdom to make the most of their references by reaching two seemingly dichotomous but related instructional goals through purposeful text selection and targeted talk. How to start? Utilizing Table 1, examine the books in your classroom library or favorite read aloud texts. Do they contain any of the nine print salient features listed in the table? Does your current read aloud text contain speech bubbles, Environmental Print, or other salient print features? How might you point these visually interesting features out to your students? If the salient print features relate to the story’s plot or characters, like the Environmental Print on the t-shirts in Snappsy, can you reference the print in a way that bridges an aspect of story comprehension for your young readers? See more practical ideas to increase complex print referencing in the CLA Take 5: Ponder and Plan text feature. Conclusion Due to their inclusion in recently published children’s books, salient print features are likely a pre-existing feature in early childhood and elementary read aloud texts that can easily be incorporated into existing book-related discussion. Adults' references to these interesting print features can simultaneously support children’s development of critical print-related early literacy skills and relate to aspects of story comprehension. By strategically and purposefully selecting print salient books like Snappsy for classroom reading activities, adults can embed a relatively easy yet proven way to heighten children’s attention to and interest in print into their daily classroom routines. Referenced Children’s Literature: Falatko, J. (2017). Snappsy the Alligator and His Best Friend Forever! (Probably) (T. Miller, Illus.). Viking Books for Young Readers. Referenced Research: Zucker, T.A., Ward, A.E., & Justice, L.M. (2009). Print referencing during read-alouds: A technique for increasing emergent readers’ print knowledge. The Reading Teacher, 63(1), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.1598/RT.63.1.6 Emmaline Ellis, PhD, is an assistant professor at West Chester University in West Chester, PA. She can be reached at [email protected]. Invitation to ContributeAs we head into a summer hiatus on the blog, we hope that you will take a moment to review the Read This/Teach This blog post by Jennifer Slagus and this Research Resource blog post by Emmaline Ellis. After looking at these new blog post formats, we would like to invite you to contribute a blog post in one of these formats during the 2025-2026 academic year. If you are interested in contributing a Read This/Teach This post about a book that you plan to use in your classroom next year, please reach out to Liz Nelson ([email protected]). Send a 2-3 sentence proposal that includes the book you plan to feature by July 1, 2025. If you presented at the 2025 CLA Research Conference or have completed some research in children's literature, please consider creating a post to highlight how teachers can put your research into practice. If you are interested in contributing a Research Resource post, please reach out to Emmaline Ellis ([email protected]). Send a 2-3 sentence proposal of your blog post by July 1, 2025. By Mary Ellen Oslick, Bonnie Campbell Hill Award Committee Chair In the ever-evolving landscape of education, recognizing and supporting teachers who champion literacy is crucial. The Bonnie Campbell Hill National Literacy Leader Award does just that—empowering passionate educators dedicated to advancing literacy instruction and fostering lifelong readers and writers. This award honors the legacy of Dr. Bonnie Campbell Hill, a renowned literacy leader and advocate by providing funding of $2,500 (plus a $150 Heinneman grant) for teachers to pursue professional learning that enriches their classrooms and communities. The Intent of the Award The BCH award is designed to support outstanding literacy educators who seek to grow professionally, collaborate with peers, and implement innovative literacy practices. It grants recipients funding to engage in professional development opportunities, such as attending conferences like NCTE, participating in literacy initiatives, or conducting research that directly impacts teaching and learning. The goal is to sustain a cycle of learning where educators refine their pedagogical approaches and bring evidence-based strategies back to their students. Connecting to Pedagogical and Research Ideas The foundation of this award aligns with current pedagogical and research-driven approaches to literacy education. It supports teachers in exploring:
Why Educators Should Apply
Questions? Feel free to contact Mary Ellen Oslick at [email protected] Where to submit? Send your proposal to Mary Ellen Oslick at [email protected]. Remember, applications are due by August 11th, 2025. Mary Ellen Oslick is the chair of the BCH National Literacy Award Committee and associate professor, Stetson University. By Jennifer SlagusREAD THISSynopsis How Are You, Verity? follows Verity, a neurodivergent and nonbinary child, who loves sea creatures and is eagerly anticipating a school trip to the aquarium. Whenever someone asks, "How are you?," Verity loves infodumping facts about their favorite sea creatures. Their (cued neurotypical) brother, John, explains that this question is often just a polite greeting, not an invitation to share what they are most excited by at the moment. Verity tests their brother’s hypothesis and experiments with asking others in their community “How are you?” to gauge their responses and social expectations. When Verity’s school trip is unexpectedly canceled, they’re rightfully upset, and John asks Verity to tell him how they’re really doing. With John’s help and support, Verity designs their own aquarium at home and invites their neighbors over to enjoy. Review As a neurodivergent reader, I immediately connected with Verity. Questions like “how are you” are challenging—even for adults—especially when (as Verity discusses) the expectation is to always say “Good” even if that’s not the truth. I loved how Verity’s brother John gently clues them in to the social norms, but still allows Verity to figure things out in a way and at a pace that made sense for them. Duff writes in the backmatter Reader’s Note how they wish they had a brother like John growing up who they could ask about social rules and who would kindly explain things to them. That’s one of my wishes too, and I’m hopeful that children’s literature can serve as one path for founding this understanding and fostering caring discussions among peers (or, better yet, totally changing the social norms altogether). It’s exciting to see that, within the past five years or so, neurodivergent representation has grown across children’s literature. However, many of those stories still lack intentional intersectionality or may be written by authors who aren’t neurodivergent themselves. Duff’s picturebook breaks with those trends to meaningfully center a cued-Black, nonbinary child while sharing their own neurodivergent experiences with the world. Our shelves and readers deserve more books like How Are You, Verity? Reader Recommendation Perfect for readers who love sea creatures and for those who think social situations can be a bit confusing at times! TEACH THIS
Other activity examples may include:
Educators could, of course, also use Duff’s story to foster meaningful discussions about disability and difference as a means of exploring how young people can support their peers and community members. Potential discussion topics could include:
Additional Information Educators can preview the story, read by the author, on the publisher’s YouTube channel. Jennifer Slagus (they/she) is a Visiting Assistant Librarian for the Social Sciences & Humanities at University of South Florida Libraries in Tampa, FL. By Liz Thackeray Nelson, Emmaline Ellis, Jennifer Slagus, Sara Sterner, and Megan Van Deventer
Our vision for the blog stems from the continued need to support educators in integrating children’s literature into their teaching contexts, whether that be K-12 or university levels. Beginning in August 2025, we will feature two types of posts on the CLA Blog:
Read This/Teach This Read This/Teach This posts center on a recently published work of children’s literature. The posts provide a comprehensive review of the book as well as some ideas for integrating the text in a classroom setting. We hope that these posts will highlight books and teaching ideas that can be easily implemented in the classroom. Research Resource Research Resource posts center on the practical applications of research in children’s literature. These posts will briefly present the findings of a research study and then present a specific teaching strategy or idea for implementing the research into practice. In upcoming weeks we will publish an example of each of these posts and invite you to consider submitting a post for publication during the 2025-2026 academic year. If you are interested in submitting one of these types of posts to the CLA blog, please contact us at: [email protected] By René M. Rodríguez-Astacio on Behalf of the CLA Research Award Committee The pleasures of reading children’s literature extend beyond aesthetic experiences. Powerful storytelling beckons its readers to contemplate, speculate and learn about the world around them, building opportunities to nurture hope, empathy and curiosity for what we observe and experience in both our individual and collective lives. Thus, it becomes an imperative to research how children’s books continue to inspire young readers into imagining what else is possible through captivating storytelling, imagery, and language. Each year, the CLA Research Award supports scholars who are committed to inquiring into significant questions related to the field of children’s literature. Given the advancement of technological tools for creating and accessing texts, its implications on current literacy and creative practices, and ongoing sociopolitical and economic pressures, researchers use these funds to pursue important inquiries on the affordances and challenges of storytelling for children and youth in today’s landscape. Suriati Abas, our 2024 recipient, is using the award funding to inquire into how pre-service teachers can use video picture books read aloud as catalysts for literacy advocacy and social justice education. As highlighted by Suriati, “the novelty of this research lies in its focus on the audiovisual experience of diverse picture books for literacy advocacy. Video picture book read-alouds offer a unique combination of visual, auditory, and sometimes interactive elements, potentially enhancing comprehension and emotional connection in ways that may not be possible through traditional print or audio-only formats.” It’s been a privilege to serve in this committee for the past two years. Connecting and learning with researchers through this avenue goes beyond the grant awarded. It builds mentorship and community in times in which there is a critical need for us to consider the significance of children’s literature both in the field and our civic lives. At a time of political unrest and evolving understandings of digital literacies and storytelling, children’s literature remains a powerful vehicle that reminds us of the power of stories and how it connects us. As Donna Barba Higuera invites us to contemplate in her stellar middle-grade novel The Last Cuentista, the power of storytelling encompasses memory, cultural identity, ways of being, knowledge, empathy, and dreaming—important pillars of what makes us human. As researchers in this field, these very threads inform our roles as researchers in the field of children’s literature. Do you have an inquiry involving the field of children’s literature? We invite you to apply today!
René M. Rodríguez-Astacio is Assistant Professor of English at Fresno State University. He is a member of CLA's Board of Directors and chair of the 2024 CLA Research Award Committee. |
Nature and Our Environment
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Feelings and Identity
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- Patrick Andrus, Eden Prairie School District, Minnesota (Chair)
- Laura Hudock, Framingham State University, Massachusetts (Chair Elect)
- Ally Hauptmann, Lipscomb University, Tennessee
- Joyce Herbeck, Montana State University, Montana
- Lynette Smith, Walden University, Pennsylvania
- Jason Lewis, Tyngsborough Elementary School, Massachusetts
- Mary Ellen Oslick, Stetson University, Florida
Resilience and Resistance: Japanese American Stories in Children's Literature During Remembrance Day
2/25/2025
by Amber Moore on behalf of the CLA Student Committee
Breaking Barriers Through Sport: Wat Kept Playing by Emily Inouye Huey
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Emily Inouye Huey's picture book biography of Wataru "Wat" Misaka provides an inspiring narrative of resistance through athletic achievement. As the first person of color to play in what would become the NBA, Misaka's story demonstrates how talent and determination can transcend racial barriers - even during a time of widespread discrimination against Japanese Americans.
The timing of Misaka's achievements makes his story particularly powerful. His success on the basketball court came even as Japanese Americans faced incarceration and prejudice during WWII. His later drafting by the New York Knicks represented not just personal triumph but a symbolic victory in the ongoing struggle for recognition of Japanese Americans as full participants in American society. Through basketball, Misaka found a way to be seen for his abilities rather than his ethnicity, challenging the very prejudices that led to Executive Order 9066. |
Community and Connection in Those Who Helped Us: Assisting Japanese Americans During the War by Ken Mochizuki (Author) and Kiku Hughes (Illustrator)
Ken Mochizuki's graphic novel Those Who Helped Us approaches the incarceration period from a different but equally vital perspective, highlighting stories of solidarity between Japanese Americans and their neighbors. Through protagonist Sumiko Tanaka's eyes, readers witness both the trauma of forced removal and the courage of those who chose to stand against injustice. The story demonstrates how bonds of friendship and community persisted even in the face of government-sanctioned discrimination.
What makes this book particularly powerful for young readers is its focus on relationships and human connection. While honestly depicting the hardships of incarceration, it also shows how acts of kindness and solidarity helped sustain hope and dignity. The story reminds us that even in America's darkest moments, there were people who chose to uphold fundamental American values of justice and equality. |
Teaching Difficult History Through Children's Literature
The stories found in Wat Kept Playing and Those Who Helped Us remind us that the Japanese American incarceration experience, while representing a grievous violation of American principles, also revealed extraordinary examples of the American spirit through acts of resistance, resilience, and reconciliation. These children's books help ensure that as we remember this history, we honor not just the injustice but also the indomitable spirit of those who endured it.
Both books can be purchased through the Japanese American National Museum and the Wing Luke Museum. For additional content to share with students, please visit Densho.org, a site dedicated to “preserving Japanese American stories of the past for the generations of tomorrow.”
By Xenia Hadjioannou on behalf of the CLA Online Research Conference Organizing Committee
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The conference features presentations from researchers across the United States and the world, a session with journal editors who publish children's literature research, and a keynote talk from Kathy Short.
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- to support original research contributing to the field of children's literature, and
- to support the dissemination of CLA's yearly selections of Notable Books for the Language Arts.
Jennifer Graff, University of Georgia
Xenia Hadjioannou, Penn State University, Berks
Lauren Aimonette Liang, University of Utah
Miriam Martinez, University of Texas San Antonio
Liz Thackeray Nelson, Utah Valley University
Mary-Kate Sableski, University of Dayton
Jennifer Slagus, University of South Florida and Brock University
By Grace Enriquez on behalf of the CLA DEI Committee
As delineated in the CLA Bylaws, the DEI Committee encompasses a steadfast commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusivity within CLA:
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"The Diversity, Equity, and Inclusivity Committee Chair and members shall help ensure CLA’s commitment to issues of diversity, equity, and inclusivity. The committee shall help create and/or review CLA policies and position statements shared with CLA members and/or the greater public. The committee shall work with membership and nominating committees for recruitment as well as help distribute calls for CLA-related applications. Committee members shall also serve as resources for CLA Standing Committee Chairs when they are developing materials and programs." |
CLA Member Survey
DEI One-Pagers
Diverse Books We Love
For more information about the DEI committee, please contact committee chair Grace Enriquez ([email protected]).
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Supporting PreK-12 and university teachers as they share children’s literature with their students in all classroom contexts.
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If you are a current CLA member and you would like to contribute a post to the CLA Blog, please read the Instructions to Authors and email co-editor Liz Thackeray Nelson with your idea.
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